Arkhênum heads for the Cape

Arkhênum heads for the Cape

11 OCTOBER 2022

Arkhênum heads for the Cape

Crédit photo : CC BY SA – Cliché A. Amet, photothèque musée de Bretagne
This project for the University of Cape Town in South Africa thoroughly illustrates the cohesive approach and strength of the recent MEMORIST alliance of five leading cultural heritage preservation experts.

Two specialists with complementary expertise work to secure South Africa’s heritage

On April 18, 2021, the University of Cape Town and its library suffered  a devastating fire which destroyed a number of priceless collections and damaged many others.

Following the tragedy, the university opted to safeguard its physical and digital archives using a coordinated package of services from two MEMORIST organisations: La Reliure du Limousin and Arkhênum.

Preserving 11,000 architectural drawings for future generations

The operation focused on a collection of architectural drawings by the English architect Herbert Baker.

The drawings suffered severe damage as a result of dust and smoke deposits. After a thorough assessment, La Reliure du Limousin and Arkhênum proposed joining forces to restore and subsequently digitise the drawings, and the university selected both companies for the task.

Crédit photo : CC BY SA – Cliché A. Amet, photothèque musée de Bretagne

Restoration for enhanced digitisation

The aim of the project was two-fold: to safeguard the drawings for the future and to prepare them for optimal digitisation.

In the first phase, La Reliure du Limousin worked to repair the fire damage and preserve the drawings.

Preparatory work included dusting and dry cleaning the drawings using a soft brush. Once cleaned, the next step involved removing dirt to restore the drawings to their original appearance. Depending on their condition, entire or partial records were restored by filling in missing parts and lining tears with Japanese paper.

Exhaustive digitisation guaranteed

The digitisation phase can begin once the documents have been consolidated to ensure they stay in one piece during the process.

Both the restoration and digitisation phases were carried out on site at the university, with coordinated efforts to ensure smooth operations. This guaranteed that all drawings would be digitised and have optimal readability, thanks to the preliminary work carried out.

The university benefitted from a speedy service with a single point of contact in the person of a project manager who oversaw the entire service.

A team of eight professionals diligently restored and digitised the collection, marking a significant collaboration between French experts and local South African personnel. This type of collaboration will certainly grow in popularity, both in France and abroad.

Crédit photo : CC BY SA – Cliché A. Amet, photothèque musée de Bretagne
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19 JULY 2022

Arkhênum establishes a presence in Dessau-Roßlau, Germany

Crédit photo : CC BY SA – Cliché A. Amet, photothèque musée de Bretagne

Following successful projects in Berlin and Leipzig, Arkhênum has embarked on its third project in Germany, setting up a digitisation centre in Dessau-Roßlau.

The Anhaltische Landesbücherei Dessau is a scholarly library closely linked to the city archives of Dessau-Roßlau. Together with the Fürst-Georg-Bibliothek, the library houses the extensive book collection the theologian George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1507-1553).

One of the largest academic libraries from the Reformation

This library is also home to the oldest and most extensive surviving book collection in Anhalt. Mediaeval manuscripts, incunabula, and a rare selection of printed material from the Reformation period, some of which are one-of-a-kind, make this library a remarkable testament to a princely, scholarly collection from the first half of the 16th century.

Tailor-made digitisation approach

The project is set to digitise German printed documents dating from the period between 1501 and 1553, resulting in approximately 120,000 digitised records. These documents are often organised into joint volumes of varying formats and folio sizes.

In addition, approximately 30,000 pages must be digitised at the specific beam angle of 110 degrees.

The digitisation must be carried out on site in the Municipal Archives for insurance and restoration reasons.

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Streamlining archive searches at the ICRC

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Streamlining archive searches at the ICRC

Crédit photo : CC BY SA – Cliché A. Amet, photothèque musée de Bretagne

World War II. Geneva. Central Prisoners of War Agency. Ref : V-P-HIST-03574-19. Copyright ICRC

The Archives of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Geneva are dedicated to collecting and preserving crucial documents spanning the organization’s history. Learn how the digitization partnership with Arkhênum is transforming access to these records for research purposes. The archives comprise around 12,000 linear metres of undigitised text records, complemented by an online collection of photographs, films and sound recordings.

Among the most frequently requested records from the archive kept by the Central Agency for Prisoners of War are those related to World War II, particularly the series on French POWs. Unfortunately, these records are currently only available in paper format and on microfilm and microfiche, making internal searches a slow and complex process.

From microfilm to digitisation: a new lease on life

The archives on French POWs from World War II were stored on Kardex index cards and in logbooks. The documents had also been scanned and stored on microfilm and microfiche to save space.

Given that special readers were required to view the archives (not to mention the time-consuming search process), the ICRC decided to make them available in digital form. Consequently, Arkhênum was contracted to digitise the collection.

Digitising over 10 million images

In all, over 900 reels of microfilm were digitised, along with 29,000 microfiches.

The index cards containing information about individual prisoners were stored on microfilm, each card featured a reference number that corresponded to logbooks with further information about the detainees, such as their capture location, transfers, place of detention, etc.). These logbooks were stored on microfiches.

Arkhênum introduced a remote collaborative monitoring system to make it easier for the ICRC to track the digitisation process and monitor image quality and communicate with Arkhênum if necessary. Images are uploaded weekly allowing the ICRC to monitor the project’s progress in real time. This streamlined, user-friendly access to the digital images was so effective that the ICRC extended its use of the tool for another year once the project had been completed.

Crédit photo : CC BY SA – Cliché A. Amet, photothèque musée de Bretagne
TESTIMONIAL
“Arkhênum provided us with thorough support in defining the digitisation parameters, taking full account of our needs.”

“The digitisation of the collection of the French WWII prisoners of war presented a number of challenges, in particular because of the uneven quality of the microforms. Arkhênum provided thorough support in defining the digitisation parameters, taking full account of our needs. The collaboration went very smoothly, facilitated by their implementation of an online quality control system, their highly professional monitoring and their constant responsiveness.”

Michèle Hou,
Head of Archives and Library digitization projects au CICR

Making use of artificial intelligence

Since the ultimate aim of the project is to rapidly respond to requests for information and to save time internally, the core of the project is to be able to link together the different types of documents.

After studying the manual indexing of handwritten fields (up to 10 fields in French and German), the ICRC will be exploring the use of artificial intelligence to enable the recognition of handwritten texts.

The collaboration continues!

Building on this successful collaboration, the ICRC has decided to continue its partnership with Arkhênum on two further projects on the same theme.

The first involves digitising documents relating to French prisoners of war in the Second World War – 25,000 images will be generated.

The second project, carried out with a German partner, will involve digitising the archives of the Drancy and Theresienstadt camps.

This project, which involves microfiche, Bristol sheets and bound paper archives, will require different types of scanners to cover all formats (microfiche scanner, automatic scanner and heritage scanner).

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